Which category do resources that are essential for survival belong to?

Resources that are essential for survival fall into the category of natural resources. Natural resources are raw materials found in the environment that are used to produce goods or services. This includes items such as water, air, soil, minerals, forests, and wildlife, which are vital for sustaining life and enabling the functioning of ecosystems.

Natural resources provide the fundamental elements necessary for meeting basic human needs, such as food, shelter, and clean water. They are essential not only for individual survival but also for the overall well-being of societies and economies. The other options, such as capital goods, human resources, and finished goods, refer to different categories that do not encompass the foundational resources necessary for survival. Capital goods pertain to tools and machinery used in the production of other goods, human resources refer to the workforce and their skills, and finished goods are products that have completed the manufacturing process. Understanding these distinctions clarifies why essential survival resources are classified as natural resources.