What role does technological advancement play in economic growth?

Technological advancement plays a critical role in economic growth by driving productivity improvements and fostering innovation. When new technologies are developed and implemented, they generally lead to more efficient production processes, lower costs, and the creation of new products and services. This increased efficiency not only enhances the capacity of businesses to produce but also lowers prices for consumers, encouraging higher consumption and investment.

Furthermore, technology can open up new markets and industries, creating jobs and providing opportunities for entrepreneurship. By facilitating better access to information and resources, technological advancements can enhance decision-making processes for businesses and consumers alike, ultimately leading to economic expansion.

In contrast, the other options suggest various negative or neutral impacts of technology that do not align with the well-documented positive correlation between technological progress and economic growth. Overall, technological advancements are considered a fundamental driver of sustained economic development.