What is necessary for the effective creation of a product along with information and capital?

The effective creation of a product relies heavily on having the right materials. Materials serve as the physical components that make up the product, whether they are raw substances such as metals, plastics, or textiles, or processed components like circuits and assemblies. Without these materials, the production process cannot even begin, as there would be nothing to work with or transform into the final product.

In engineering and manufacturing, selecting the appropriate quality and quantity of materials directly impacts the functionality, durability, and cost-effectiveness of the product being developed. While technology, workforce, and even consent are important factors in the overall process, materials are fundamental as they represent the actual resources that turn concepts and designs into tangible goods.