What is meant by 'lean manufacturing'?

Lean manufacturing refers to a methodology that emphasizes minimizing waste while maximizing productivity. The core principle of lean manufacturing is to optimize efficiency and reduce unnecessary actions or materials that do not add value to the production process. By focusing on continuous improvement and streamlining operations, organizations can deliver higher quality products with fewer resources.

This approach involves analyzing workflows, identifying areas of waste in processes (such as excess inventory, overproduction, waiting times, and defects), and implementing strategies that enhance the overall efficiency of production. The ultimate goal is to create more value for customers while reducing costs and improving overall productivity. Lean manufacturing often incorporates techniques such as just-in-time production, continuous improvement (Kaizen), and value stream mapping, which further supports its focus on enhancing efficiency and reducing waste in production.