What does 'load-bearing capacity' refer to in structural engineering?

'Load-bearing capacity' in structural engineering specifically refers to the maximum load a structure can safely support without the risk of failure. This concept is essential in designing buildings and other structures, as it determines how much weight can be applied to a structure before it reaches its limits. Understanding this capacity allows engineers to ensure that structures can withstand both the static loads (such as materials, furniture, and fixtures) and dynamic loads (like people moving or environmental factors) they may encounter during their lifetime.

This involves analyzing various factors, including the materials used, the structure's design, and the expected usage. Identifying the load-bearing capacity is crucial in preventing structural failures, which can lead to catastrophic consequences. Thus, this aspect of engineering is foundational to safety and durability in construction.