What does a Gantt Chart primarily represent in project management?

A Gantt Chart primarily represents a project schedule, illustrating the start and finish dates of various elements of a project. It displays tasks along a timeline, allowing project managers to see the sequence and duration of activities, as well as how they overlap. The chart typically includes task bars that stretch across the timeline, showing when each task begins and ends, and often indicates dependencies between tasks. This visual format helps in planning, coordinating, and tracking the progress of projects, ensuring that deadlines are met and resources are efficiently utilized.

In contrast, other options do not align with the primary function of a Gantt Chart. Budget allocation is depicted through financial documents, team roles are typically shown using organizational charts, and project risks require risk management tools or matrices to assess and summarize effectively.